That said, policymakers adopted capital controls at their peril – not least risking condemnation by the Fund and by credit rating agencies, and punishment by international investors. 尽管如此,决策者采取资本管制还是有危险的,特别是可能会受到IMF和信用评级机构的谴责,以及国际投资者的惩罚。
They point out, for example, that lenders 'traditional role of mediating between the capital markets and corporate borrowers may no longer be economically viable, now that so many have been downgraded by credit rating agencies. 例如,他们指出,既然这么多家银行被评级机构调降了信用等级,从经济角度讲,银行作为资本市场和借款公司中间人的传统角色可能已经失效。
The city capital letter rating committee awards "AAA enterprise"; 市资信评级委员会授予“AAA企业”;
You can use the cash as working capital to meet payroll, pay taxes, replenish inventory, increase advertising, purchase equipment, improve your credit rating or pay for other expenses. 您可以将这笔钱用作周转资金以支付工资、税收、充实库存、增加广告投入、购置设备、提高你的信用评定等级或支付其他费用。
Though Swiss Re still has surplus regulatory capital, it remains shy of the level required for it to hold on to the double A credit rating it needs to maintain the confidence of its insurance clients. 尽管瑞士再保险仍拥有高于监管要求的资本金,但没有达到维持保险客户信心必须的AA级信贷评级所要求的资本金水平。
Based on the request of Approaches computation capital in the internal rating of the New Accord, the basal construction is proposed about the commercial bank interior rating system. 基于在新协议中内部评级法计算资本金的要求,对商业银行内部评级体系的构建提出了一个基本框架。
With the developing of society, capital markets being more and more important. Stock rating is an important part of capital intermediary. 随着社会的发展,资本市场在经济发展中越来越重要,而股票评级是一国资本中介市场中的重要一环。
The developing theories include: Theories of Modern Capital Structures, Combination of Bond Investment, Theories of Capital Rating, etc. 企业债券市场发展理论有:现代资本结构理论、证券投资组合与资产定价理论等;
Study of Some Key Issues and Countermeasures in Carrying Out the New Basle Capital Accord to the Chinese Commercial Banks Research on the Credit Rating in the New Basle Capital Accord 我国商业银行实施新资本协议的难点与对策研究关于新资本协议中信用评级若干问题的探讨
However, we are still far from capital adequacy, external rating, internal rating and operational risk management which are set up in The New Basel Capital Accord. 但在资本充足率、外部评级、内部评级和操作风险上距离新资本协议仍有相当的差距。
In order to calculate the impact on capital adequacy ratio of the loan, this paper defines elasticity of it. Credit Pricing: From the Credit Rating to Economic Capital 同时提出贷款资本充足率弹性的概念用以测算贷款对银行资本充足率的影响,指导银行有选择地发放贷款。贷款定价:从信用评级到经济资本
Cost includes direct cost and indirect cost. Risk represents capital loss risk, credit rating risk as well as examining risk. 成本包括直接成本和间接成本:风险包括资本损失风险、信用等级风险和审批风险;
The contribution of Basel II lies in its propose of the three pillars of bank capital regulation, Basel II made it clear that capital shall cover the three major risks of credit, market and operation,' and developed three ways for credit risk and operational risk rating. 巴塞尔协议Ⅱ的贡献在于提出了银行资本监管的三大支柱,明确了资本必须覆盖信用、市场和操作三大风险,开发了信用风险和操作风险评级的三种方法。
Yet limitation still exists when our commercial banks use the wildly use KMV model and Credit Metrics model, such as shortage of historical data, immature of the capital market and lack of independent rating authorities. 但是,即使是广泛使用的KMV模型和CreditMetrics模型直接在我国商业银行使用,也有局限性,如历史数据不足、资本市场不成熟、外部评级机构不权威等等。
However, the vast majority of SME there is a relatively weak capital strength, financial systems, and anti-risk ability, coupled with our lack of a sound credit rating system and other factors, bank lending to SME will face greater credit risk. 然而,由于绝大多数中小企业资本实力相对较弱,财务制度不健全,抗风险能力差,再加上我国缺乏完善的信用评级体系等因素,银行对中小企业放贷会面临较大的信用风险。
In recent years, with the development of credit market and capital markets, especially the continuous expansion of the corporate bond market, credit rating industry grows and develops continuously. 近年来随着我国信贷市场和资本市场的进一步发展,尤其是公司债券市场的不断扩容,我国信用评级行业不断发展壮大。
Work is distributed against the business profit to the human capital, Not merely affect business outstanding achievement rating and the valid excitation mechanism realization, But also is business administration decision of strategic importance and investment person significant foundation investing the decision of strategic importance. 人力资本与企业收益分配工作,不仅关系到企业业绩评价和有效的激励机制的实现,而且是企业管理决策和投资者进行投资决策的重要依据。
Although SMEs a strong dependence on capital requirements for commercial banks in the credit evaluation system for the commercial banks, small and medium enterprises is more difficult to achieve the credit rating standards lead to the difficulty in financing. 虽然中小企业在资金需求上对商业银行有很强的依赖性,但是在目前商业银行的信用评价体系下,中小企业较难达到信用评级标准导致其融资难。
The IRB approach is advocated in the new Basel capital accord, it reference the advanced technology of the risk measurement and management with the international banking, puts forward a whole set of perfect internal rating system and minimum standard. 《巴塞尔新资本协议》所提倡的内部评级法,在广泛借鉴和融合国际银行业风险计量和管理方面的先进技术的基础上,提出了一整套完善的内部评级体系和最低标准。
In the new Basel Capital Accord, in regard to credit card consumer credit rating within the proposed requirements of the law requiring banks to the regulatory capital levels must be the risk level of their credit assets, in particular, closely linked to the credit risk level. 在新巴塞尔资本协议中,对于信用卡等消费信贷提出了内部评级法的要求,规定银行的监管资本金水平必须与其信贷资产的风险水平,特别是信用风险水平密切挂钩。